2021 – The Thief Who Stole My Heart

The Material Life of Sacred Bronzes from Chola India, 855–1280
Vidya Dehejia


The first book to situate the sacred and sensuous bronze statues from India’s Chola dynasty in social context

From the ninth through the thirteenth centuries, the Chola dynasty of southern India produced thousands of statues of Hindu deities, whose physical perfection was meant to reflect spiritual beauty and divine transcendence. During festivals, these bronze sculptures—including Shiva, referred to in a saintly vision as “the thief who stole my heart”—were adorned with jewels and flowers and paraded through towns as active participants in Chola worship. In this richly illustrated book, leading art historian Vidya Dehejia introduces the bronzes within the full context of Chola history, culture, and religion. In doing so, she brings the bronzes and Chola society to life before our very eyes.

Dehejia presents the bronzes as material objects that interacted in meaningful ways with the people and practices of their era. Describing the role of the statues in everyday activities, she reveals not only the importance of the bronzes for the empire, but also little-known facets of Chola life. She considers the source of the copper and jewels used for the deities, proposing that the need for such resources may have
influenced the Chola empire’s political engagement with Sri Lanka. She also investigates the role of women patrons in bronze commissions and discusses the vast public records, many appearing here in translation for the first time, inscribed on temple walls.

From the Cholas’ religious customs to their agriculture, politics, and even food, The Thief Who Stole My Heart offers an expansive and complete immersion in a community still accessible to us through its exquisite sacred art.

“The Thief Who Stole My Heart is an art historical masterpiece that transforms our appreciation of some of India’s greatest sculptures. Combining deep research, close observation, and gorgeous prose, Dehejia brings to a triumphant climax four decades of study in Indian art history. She presents a range of important new discoveries about Chola bronzes, and does so with a lightness of touch and poetic sensitivity
that make this work both pleasurable and enlightening. This is an exquisite book about exquisite objects.”

William Dalrymple,
author of The Anarchy

“This extraordinarily important book will make an enormous impact on art history and kindred disciplines. Drawing upon a wealth of inscriptional material, almost all of it never before published, Dehejia evokes a feeling for the temples and their bronzes as living, vital, functioning works, not just relics from the past.”

Frederick M. Asher,
University of Minnesota

“With unparalleled scholarship, and lucid and engaging writing, Dehejia successfully places the Chola bronzes in their original ritual, productive, literary, political, social, and economic contexts. Through her skillful
interweaving of these various strands, she has produced a wonderfully rich tapestry. This will stand as the authoritative work on Chola bronzes, and indeed Chola India,for a long time to come.”

Phillip B. Wagoner, coauthor of Power,
Memory, Architecture

2021 – India. A Story Through 100 Objects

Vidya Dehejia


We are constantly surrounded by objects, by ‘things’ that channel and dictate our everyday life, ‘things’ that we take for granted. But these objects speak to us, and speak about us. They have a story to tell that reflects our values and aspirations, our achievements and dreams, and reveal more about us than we realize. This richly illustrated book focuses on 100 objects to tell a story of India that unravels in a series of thematic sections that allow the objects to take center stage. The stories that some objects tell will be new to readers; at other times, the objects themselves may be familiar but the story they tell may not be obvious. The 100 objects shed light on the varying priorities and the differing strands of achievement that arose over time to create the rich multi-cultural medley that is today’s India.

Vidya Dehejia is the Barbara Stoler Miller Professor of Indian and South Asian Art at Columbia University in New York, and the recipient of a Padma Bhushan conferred on her by the President of India in 2012 for achievement in Art and Education.

Over the past forty years she has combined research with teaching and exhibition-related activities around the world. Her work has ranged from Buddhist art of the centuries BCE to the esoteric temples of North India, and from the sacred bronzes of South India to art under the British Raj. This comprehensive scope is evident from her books: The Thief who Stole my Heart: The Material Life of Sacred Bronzes from Chola India, 855–1280 to Discourse in Early Buddhist Art: Visual Narratives of India; from The Unfinished: Stone Carvers at Work on the Indian Subcontinent to The Body Adorned: Dissolving Boundaries between Sacred and Profane in India’s Art; and from Delight in Design: Indian Silver for the Raj to Devi, The Great Goddess: Female Divinity in South Asian Art.

Management and curatorial experience at the Smithsonian’s Freer and Sackler Galleries in Washington DC, combined with her interest and pleasure in teaching first-year undergraduates, provided her with a broad mandate to convey the excitement of her field to non-specialist audiences. India. A Story through 100 Objects is a result of this priority.

‘A fabulously well-written and sumptuously illustrated introduction to Indian art and civilization. From mesolithic hand-axes and Indus Valley seals to Mrinalini Mukherjee’s knotted hemp and Subodh Gupta’s stainless steel tiffin cans, via Shiva linga, Chola bronzes, Sultanate gravestones and illuminated Qurans, Vidya Dehejia has the enviable gift of clarifying the most complex conundrums, as she illuminates and celebrates the many wonders of five thousand years of Indian creativity.’

William Dalrymple

2016 – A.W. Mellon Lectures in the Fine Arts

65th A.W. Mellon Lectures in the Fine Arts,
The National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. Lectures:Spring 2016


To watch videos click on the lecture title.


The Thief Who Stole My Heart: The Material Life of Chola Bronzes from South India, c. 855–1280
Sixty-Fifth A. W. Mellon Lectures in the Fine Arts
Vidya Dehejia, Columbia University

In this six-part lecture series entitled The Thief Who Stole My Heart: The Material Life of Chola Bronzes from South India, c. 855–1280, art historian Vidya Dehejia discusses the work of artists of Chola India who created exceptional bronzes of the god Shiva, invoked as “Thief Who Stole My Heart.” Graceful, luminous sculptures of high copper content portrayed the deities as sensuous figures of sacred import. Every bronze is a portable image, carried through temple and town to participate in celebrations that combined the sacred with the joyous atmosphere of carnival. In these lectures, Dehejia discusses the images as tangible objects that interact in a concrete way with human activities and socioeconomic practices. She asks questions of this body of material that have never been asked before, concerning the source of wealth that enabled the creation of bronzes, the origin of copper not available locally, the role of women patrons, the strategic position of the Chola empire at the center of a flourishing ocean trade route between Aden and China, and the manner in which the Cholas covered the walls of their temples with thousands of inscriptions, converting them into public records offices. These sensuous portrayals of the divine gain their full meaning with critical study of information captured through a variety of lenses.

Part 1: Gods on Parade: Sacred Forms of Copper
Part 2: Shiva as “Victor of Three Forts”: Battling for Empire, 855–955
Part 3: Portrait of a Queen: Patronage of Dancing Shiva, c. 941–1002
Part 4: An Eleventh-Century Master Sculptor: Ten Thousand Pearls Adorn a Bronze
Part 5: Chola Obsession with Sri Lanka and the Silk Route of the Sea in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries
Part 6: Worship in Uncertain Times: The Secret Burial of Bronzes in 1310

Watch or listen on nga.gov | Watch on ArtBabble | Watch on YouTube
www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/research/casva/meetings/mellon-lectures-in-the-fine-arts.html (A. W. Mellon Lectures in the Fine Arts)